Footnote 1: There's a mystery with the last name of McCarty; it's speculated that it may be his father's name, mother's maiden name, or the last name of his half brother's father. [35], Deluvina Maxwell, a friend of Billy the Kid, stated: "Garrett was afraid to go back in the room to make sure of whom he had shot. The song spent twenty weeks on the Hot Country Songs chart in 1992, peaking at number four. Despite lack of information on these three, here are short biographies on Catherine, Joseph, and William Antrim. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Kid rode out of Lincoln a free man and headed to the only place he could call home: Fort Sumner. Before the local newspapers reported Pat Garrett shot and killed Billy the Kid in Pete Maxwell's bedroom on July 14, 1881, there were already rumors that Garrett killed the wrong man. When the boy was placed in jail and escaped, he was not bad, just scared. Jon Bon Jovi's album Blaze of Glory, used as part of the soundtrack for Young Guns II, and featured the song "Billy Get Your Gun". [86] Grant, who did not realize he was playing poker with McCarty, boasted that he would kill "Billy the Kid" if he ever encountered him. Instead he was a gunfighter in a feud between two factions in which both sides stole from each other and killed. Beginning with Garrett's account, Billy the Kid grew into a symbolic figure of the American Old West. As he entered Maxwells darkened bedroom, he spotted the shadowy outline of Garrett and once again asked, Whos that? Upon recognizing the Kids voice, Sheriff Garrett drew his six-shooter and fired off two rounds in his direction. Billy the Kid, the notorious Old West outlaw, was buried in Fort Sumner, New Mexico, about 150 miles southeast of Santa Fe. So Billy the Kid used his wit and courage to escape his date with the hangman which boosted his notoriety even more. Ostensibly neutral, the column's actions worked to the clear advantage of the Dolan faction. [2] Meanwhile, McCarty scooped up Ollinger's[103] 10-gauge double barrel shotgun and waited at the upstairs window for Ollinger, who had been across the street with some other prisoners, to come to Bell's aid. Early in life, he adopted the nickname Billy the Kid. [84] After the trial, McCarty and O'Folliard slipped away on horses that were supplied by friends. The governor, accompanied by James Dolan and associate John Riley, proved hostile to the faction now headed by McSween. [70] Frank Coe escaped custody a short time later, when his captors were occupied elsewhere. [65], On April 4, in what became known as the Gunfight of Blazer's Mills, the Regulators sought the arrest of an old buffalo hunter known as Buckshot Roberts, whom they suspected of involvement in the Tunstall slaying. "As [McCarty] was leaving the saloon, his back turned to Grant, he heard a distinct click. Billy the Kid was born Henry McCarty and spent his early life in New York. [130], Billy Joel's song The Ballad of Billy the Kid, a historically inaccurate re-telling of Billy the Kid's life, off of his 1973 album Piano Man. The Kid was the only one convicted and punished over the events of the war. The war was over; the Regulators disbanded and the Kid was now a fugitive. "[41], In the Autumn of 1877, McCarty (now widely known as Bonney) moved to Lincoln County, New Mexico, and was first hired by Doc Scurlock and Charlie Bowdre to work in their cheese factory. [97] As the lawmen began to cook breakfast over an open fire, Garrett and McCarty engaged in a friendly exchange, with Garrett inviting McCarty outside to eat, and McCarty inviting Garrett to "go to hell". Some of the most famous actors to play the Kid include Roy Rogers, Paul Newman, Val Kilmer and Emilio Estevez. This perception was encouraged by the only documented photograph of McCarty (an undated ferrotype), in which he appears to be wearing a gun belt with a holster on his left side. [16] Antrim found sporadic work as a bartender and carpenter but soon became more interested in prospecting and gambling for fortune than in his wife and stepsons. WATCH: Cowboys & Outlaws:The Real Billy the Kid on HISTORY Vault. Until the death of his mother in 1874, Billy led a fairly normal life . The Left Handed Gun, Arthur Penn's 1958 motion picture based on a Gore Vidal teleplay, starring Paul Newman as Billy and John Dehner as Garrett. [9][10] According to some accounts, McCarty was born as William Henry McCarty, Jr., but his mother preferred to call him "Henry" because she did not wish him to be known as "Junior". The Kid was known for his easygoing personality, but he wasnt afraid to draw his six-shooter when provoked. He was an outlaw, of course he lied! His real name and date of birth are disputed. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. Marty Robbins' song "Fastest Gun Around" from the 1963 album Return of the Gunfighter. Billy the Kid first earned his reputation as a gunslinger in 1878, when he participated in a bloody frontier war in Lincoln County, New Mexico. McCarty then fled town and embarked on a career as a roving ranch hand, gambler and gang member. So when Olinger ran to the courthouse, the Kid didnt hesitate to shoot him with his own shotgun. [111] McCarty was credited with the killing of 20 men. After he escaped from prison in 1881, he'd adopted the name Oliver P. Roberts, which he lived under for the rest of his life until his death in 1950. Billy used to lie about his identity often, including his age and birth to Census intakers. Blyth previously appeared in Benediction. Henry "Billy the Kid" Bonney (McCarty), II (1859 - 1881) - Geni cavalrymen. Please take notice of the footnote numbers in parenthesis within the summary, you will find the footnotes at the end of the paragraph in italics. [99] Wallace, however, refused to intervene,[99] and the Kid's trial was held in April 1881 in Mesilla. [9][10] While his biological father remains an obscure figure, some researchers have theorized that his name was Patrick McCarty, Michael McCarty, William McCarty, or Edward McCarty. Billy "The Kid" Emerson performed all those linked genres over the course of a long career that . Quin es?" [50], McSween, who abhorred violence, took steps to punish Tunstall's murderers through legal means; he obtained warrants for their arrests from the local justice of the peace John B. Genealogist and historian Susan Stevenson talks to Michael about the extensive work she's done rebuilding William H. Bonney's family tree. Billy the Kid's real name? A wanted poster for Billy the Kid, circa 1877. [82] McCarty, who had fled to Texas after his escape from McSween's house, was under indictment, but sent Wallace a letter requesting immunity in return for testifying in front of the Grand Jury. Billy The Kid shooting down his foe who had taken refuge behind a saloon bar.  Lincoln County Courthouse, site of Billy the Kids famous 1881 escape.  Movie poster for a 1925 Billy the Kid film. A large number of residents in the surrounding country and . [95] On December 23, the Kid was tracked to an abandoned stone building located in a remote location known as Stinking Springs (near present-day Taiban, New Mexico). Another individual who allegedly claimed to be Billy the Kid was John Miller, whose family supported his claim in 1938, some time after Miller's death. Sarah Brown, the owner of a boarding house, gave him room and board in exchange for work. The Kid was successful in getting a drop on the lone guard, Deputy James Bell, by slipping his hand out of the handcuffs and using the heavy restraints to hit the deputy over the head. (Spanish for "Who is it? Abrana Garcia lived in Fort Sumner at the time Billy the Kid frequented the town. The Boy from Oklahoma (1954), with Tyler MacDuff in the role of Billy the Kid[123]. The feud then turned into an all out war. [86] He then informed Grant of his identity. By nightfall, the house was completely ablaze and heat from the flames were overwhelming. [107] Close to midnight, as Garrett and Maxwell sat talking in Maxwell's darkened bedroom, McCarty unexpectedly entered the room. [40] At some point in 1877, McCarty began to refer to himself as "Willam H. Other investigators have since theorized that the Kid lived to be an old man under the alias John Miller. Millers alleged remains were exhumed in 2005, but a plan to compare his DNA to the Kids never materialized. Opinion | Don't Pardon Billy the Kid - The New York Times Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Cowboys & Outlaws:The Real Billy the Kid, https://www.history.com/news/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-billy-the-kid, 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid. When McCarty arrived, Garrett was waiting behind Paulita's bed and shot the Kid. He then armed himself with a double-barreled shotgun and gunned down a second guard who was crossing the street. The Death Of Billy The Kid, 1881. Antrim didnt want to be burden with two small boys, so he separated them and placed them in foster homes and left Silver City for Arizona. " Billy the Kid " is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Billy Dean. Henry quickly adapted to life in the rugged territory and became fluent in Spanish, but his sickly mother died of tuberculosis in 1874, leaving him an orphan at the age of just 14. [89] A posse member named James Carlyle[90] ventured into the house under a white flag, in an effort to negotiate the group's surrender. They retaliated by killing Bill Morton, Frank Baker and William McCloskey. He got in with a band of rustlers in Apache Tejo in part of the county where he was made a hardened character".[35]. [113] He was fluent in Spanish, popular with Latina girls, an accomplished dancer, and thus especially well-loved within the territory's Hispanic community. [88] In Jacobsen's recounting of the incident, however, Grant attempted to shoot McCarty unawares. [31] In 1877, McCarty was involved in an altercation with the civilian blacksmith at Fort Grant, a loquacious Irish immigrant named Frank "Windy" Cahill, who took pleasure in bullying young McCarty. The Kid felt betrayed when he learned that Governor Wallace didnt have the power to pardon him without Rynersons cooperation, nor was the governor pressuring the attorney to collaborate. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Michael takes a deep dive into the claims that Abrana Garcia of Fort Sumner was Billy the Kid's wife, and that Billy fathered her son Patrinocio Garcia who lived until 1964! [93] Running on a pledge to rid the area of rustlers, Garrett was elected as sheriff of Lincoln County in November 1880, and in early December, he assembled a posse and set out to arrest McCarty, now known almost exclusively as "Billy the Kid" and carrying a $500 bounty on his head.[94]. [14] In 1873, after several years of moving around the country, the two were married at the First Presbyterian Church in Santa Fe, New Mexico,[15] and settled further south in Silver City. The Outlaw, Howard Hughes' 1943 motion picture featuring Jane Russell in her breakthrough role as the Kid's fictional love interest. [69] For a short period, the Regulators benefited from the appointment of Sheriff John Copeland, who proved sympathetic to the McSween faction. He became handy with a Winchester rifle and a Colt revolver, and in August 1877 he killed his first man during a dispute in an Arizona saloon. It was released in May 1992 as the third single from his 1991 album Billy Dean. The NBC series The Tall Man ran from 1960 to 1962, starring Clu Gulager as Billy and Barry Sullivan as Pat Garrett. A Billy the Kid Mystery Solved - Indiana Historical Society Tunstall noticed something different about this rustler, he wasnt rough like the other men, but just a boy who got a bad start in life and was looking for place to belong. Actor Tom Blyth will be starring in the upcoming TV series Billy the Kid, where he plays the titular character. DC shooting Gold heist The Power of Water 'Rust' shooting Photo of Billy the Kid and His Killer Uncovered at Flea Market, Owner Says Frank Abrams is working with experts to verify if the photo he bought at a North Carolina flea market is really of Billy the Kid posing in a group with Pat Garrett. "Billy the Kid", a folk song in the public domain, was published in John A. Lomax and Alan Lonax's American Ballads and Folksongs,[126] and also their Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads. He ran toward the building and as the Kid saw him approaching he shot Olinger down with a shotgun (7). [11] It is generally believed that McCarty's Mother was a survivor of the Great Irish Famine of the mid-19th century. Billy the Kid's DEATH PHOTO - Old West Photos and More - Facebook On the fifth day of the siege the Dolan side was getting impatient, so they set the house on fire. Billy the Kid's real name was William Henry McCarty (1), when and where he was born, or who or what happened to his father is not known. All alone in a strange desert, the Kid wandered from one ranch to another to find work. It is said that they were very much an item and even had a child together, a boy called Jose Patrocinio Garcia in 1875 which would make Billy only fifteen at the time of the birth. The Regulators began to panic, so the cool-headed Billy the Kid, only about seventeen years old, took over leadership of the men. Henry McCarty Billy the Kid (Henry Antrim) ( Henry McCarty) William H. Bonney Born 17 September 1859 - New York, NY Baptized 28 September 1859 - St. Peter's Church, Manhattan, New York, NY Deceased 14 July 1881 - Fort Sumner, DeBaca Co., NM,aged 21 years old Outlaw 2 files available Parents Patrick McCarty 1828-1869 Catherine Devine 1829-1874 Now an outlaw and unable to find honest work, the Kid met up with another outlaw named Jesse Evans, who was the leader of a gang of rustlers called The Boys. The Kid didn't have anywhere else to go and since it was suicide to be alone in the hostile and lawless territory, the Kid reluctantly joined the gang. [79] McCarty and the other Regulators fled, although McCarty is believed by some to have killed one "House" member named Bob Beckwith. As he pretended to admire it, he spun the cylinder so the hammer would fall on an empty chamber. From that point on, McCarty was more or less a fugitive. The Charlie Daniels Band recorded the song "Billy The Kid" (Daniels, Dean, Wilson) on their 1976 album High Lonesome (Charlie Daniels album). [37] During this period, McCarty was spotted by a resident of Silver City, and the teenager's involvement with the notorious gang was mentioned in a local newspaper. (All Winchester Model 1873 rifles were made with the loading gate on the right side of the receiver: the "left-handed" photograph is a mirror image. One of the most famous questions about Billy the Kid is whether or not he had any children. The pair had been searching for McCarty's physical remains since 2003, starting in Fort Sumner, New Mexico, and eventually ending up in Arizona. Henry Hooker, one-time employer of Billy the Kid, at his Sierra Bonita Ranch in southeast Arizona McCarty was 15 years old when his mother died. Late Queen's dresser has 'unequalled' knowledge of the royal household So they took the law in their own hands. Billy the Kid Returns, 1938: Roy Rogers plays a dual role, Billy the Kid and his dead-ringer lookalike who shows up after the Kid has been shot by Pat Garrett. There is only one known photograph of him. Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure, 1989 time travel time travel movie featuring Dan Shor as Billy the Kid. When Tunstall realized he couldn't fight his enemies the legal way due to the bias Judge Bristol and Governor Sam Axtell, Tunstall decided to fight fire with fire and hired his own gunmen. Quin es?" Watch Billy Strings Tear Up Willie Nelson's "Whiskey River" For 90th By the Fall of 1880, Billy was still trying to convince the governor of a pardon, although continuing his outlaw activities. After a short standoff, Billy the Kid came out and surrendered. Husband of Abrana Garcia, alleged wife of BTK and Juana Montoya "La Tullida" Patron, alleged girlfriend of BTK The other guard Bob Olinger was across the street having dinner when he heard the gunshots. [35], Susan McSween, widow of Alexander McSween, stated: "Billy was not a bad man, that is he was not a murderer who killed wantonly. Lucky Billy: a novel about Billy the Kid is a 2008 novel by John Vernon, a professor at Binghamton University. Hardly a moron, Billy received at least some formal schooling while he lived in Silver City, New Mexico. So Tunstall gave him an ultimatum: if he testified against the other rustlers, Tunstall would hire him as an employee. Story from an adaptation by Rod Serling of a Charles Neider novelization of Billy the Kid's life, with a later revision among others by Sam Peckinpah. They could hear as the Kid gasped for breath and then all was quiet -Billy the Kid was dead (8). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The thirteen films included Blazing Frontier, The Renegade, Cattle Stampede, and Western Cyclone (1943).[122]. Gore Vidal's Billy the Kid,[125] Gore Vidal's 1989 film starring Val Kilmer as Billy and Duncan Regehr as Pat Garrett. By 1871, Catherine was diagnosed with Tuberculosis and was told to move to a climate that was warmer and drier. One particularly legendary gunfight unfolded in January 1880 at a New Mexico saloon. On September 16, 1875, McCarty was caught stealing food. But it wasn't the end, Billy the Kid lives on in history and legend. [17] At age 14, McCarty was taken in by a neighboring family who operated a hotel where he worked to pay for his keep.

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