We can also look at development on a scale. It can take place in a variety of settings, such as wetlands, forests, and coastal areas, and can provide opportunities to learn about the behavior and ecology of different bird species. 3) Takeoff stage - Introduction and rapid growth (industrial revolution) of manufacturing industries, better infrastructure, financial investment, and cultural change Coastal and marine areas: These are areas along the coast or in the ocean that are rich in biodiversity and provide opportunities for ecotourism activities such as snorkeling, diving, and whale watching. The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities: This principle acknowledges that countries have different levels of development and capacity and therefore have different responsibilities in addressing global environmental problems. Let's take a look at some physical, economic, and historical causes of this uneven development. Investing in education and training is one way to improve human capital and promote economic development. Located at the source of natural resource. Historical causes can be exampled by colonialism. Answer: Climate change can impact population growth by leading to increased food and water insecurity, which can exacerbate conflicts and displacement. F) Explain the concept of sustainable development and describe one example of a policy or program designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth. Students examine contemporary spatial patterns of industrialization and the resulting geography of uneven developmentfor example, the differences between urban and rural China or Brazil. Economic Sector (Business Services) - innovator or inventor. manufacturers that process, transform, and assemble raw materials. a resource of economic value that cannot be readily replaced by natural means on a level equal to its consumption. 1. It also references that an economy affects the supply and demand for goods and services. Mixed economy: A mixed economy is a hybrid system that combines elements of both market and command economies. Market economy: A market economy is one in which the production and distribution of goods and services are determined by the laws of supply and demand in a free market. the average period that a person may expect to live. An example of how it can be used to manipulate political outcomes is the drawing of congressional districts in the United States, where the boundaries of districts are often manipulated to create safe seats for one party or the other. This dependence has led to criticism that these countries are still being exploited and controlled by outside powers, despite the formal end of colonialism. Demand and prices can change for these products; if there is an increased supply of the raw materials, then the price will be much lower. Factors that contribute to boundary disputes include historical claims to territory, competing territorial interests, and differing interpretations of boundary lines. example, "Population") was also useful for answering the question, especially in parts B and C. Sample: 3A Score: 6 E) Analyze the relationship between urbanization and globalization, providing at least one example of how globalization has influenced urbanization patterns. (MDCs) Provide some kind of service. The differences in development across the world, and how development takes place at different speeds. What demographic equation is used to determine natural increase? For example, multinational corporations may invest in urban areas to take advantage of cheaper labor, leading to increased urbanization in those areas. - Added later to the model. Command economy: A command economy, also known as a planned economy, is one in which the government controls the production and distribution of goods and services. It can also be on a social scale, based upon factors such as healthcare, education, and people's quality of life. B) Describe two social or cultural consequences of population growth, providing an example of each. Compares the ability of women and men to participate in economic and political decision making. This is vastly uneven globally; let's take a look at some of the reasons why. Pull factors are the things that attract people to a new country. Maquiladoras are factories located in developing countries that import raw materials and export finished goods. For instance, walkable cities make it easier for residents to get around without relying on cars, while green infrastructure such as parks and green roofs can help reduce the urban heat island effect and improve air quality. Neocolonialism is a term used to describe the continuing economic and political control of a country by a more powerful outside force, even after the formal end of colonialism. It analyzes spatial interdependencies between social interactions and the environment through qualitative and . The value is the average of three statistics: basic literacy rate, infant mortality, and life expectancy at age one, all equally weighted on a 0 to 100 scale. 462 0 obj <>/Encrypt 439 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2706587C4ED24248BF7CA5D6CAF1F8A0>]/Index[438 51]/Info 437 0 R/Length 113/Prev 337281/Root 440 0 R/Size 489/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Economic benefits: Ecotourism can provide economic opportunities for local communities, such as employment and income generation. Vocabulary for AP HuG "The Cultural Landscape," by James M. Rubenstein, Chapter 9, Development and the next chapters. Let's put everything into practice. e. demand curve Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. AP Human Geography : Uneven Levels of Development 5) Maturity stage Maturity - Perfection? Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Lets break down that statement. It can take place in a variety of settings, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and coastal areas. Examples: lawyers, scientific companies, etc. The images show examples of agricultural technology developed during different time periods. endstream endobj startxref Which of the following regions has a high population density but a low level of economic development? (Round per unit costs to three decimals, but inventory balances to the dollar.). It is united with the rest of the island to form a sovereign nation-state. A) Define the concept of migration and provide one historical or contemporary example of a push factor and a pull factor that can lead to migration. What primarily separates the so-called fast world from the slow world? The monetary worth of what is produced within a country plus income received from investments outside the country. activities that directly extract materials from the Earth. Lack of investment By the MDCs continues to keep these countries in poverty For example, the construction of the Panama Canal led to the development of a growth pole in Panama City, as the city became a major transportation hub for shipping goods between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. One historical example of a factor that contributed to population growth is the Industrial Revolution, which led to improvements in public health and increased life expectancy, leading to a population boom. {|gbG]:$rQ*;589DU@)~?TyLo b\.z (Xzb;;c8{/@d!Z"t?SSnw*L.?Spm8SpO0R;/_v$dKllt34`4;ov+m} They can provide a wide range of ecotourism opportunities, such as wildlife watching, hiking, and cultural tours. International migration is the movement of people across borders. *Involves more local communities and local workers. Hopefully, this AP Human Geography study guide has helped you understand this concept more clearly so you can apply what you have learned when you take the AP Human Geography Exam. (C) Explain how communication technology plays an important role in the goals of devolutionary groups and democracy movements. Urbanization is a global phenomenon that has significant social, economic, and environmental consequences. What are some of the economic causes of uneven development? All Ive done is prompted ChatGPT as described above, and then with what ChatGPT returned, produced this post. Uneven development can cause a larger gap between the rich and poor within countries, too. refers to the level fo wealth, comfrot, mateial goods, and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class or geographic area. 438 0 obj <> endobj Uneven development can result in large health disparities. F) Describe two ways in which urban planning can mitigate the negative effects of urbanization on communities. look up the value of Student's ttt in Appendix D for the stated level of confidence. Two historical factors that have contributed to the growth of urban areas are the Industrial Revolution and suburbanization. Although there might be some elements of secondary and tertiary economic activities in these countries, the bulk of secondary economic activities areundertaken by countries in the semi-developed world - like Mexico, China, Brazil, and regions of India. (D) Describe one way in which language can be used to promote cultural identity and unity. the environmental impact of globalization and industrialization in various regions of the planet, the social impact of the modern cultural hearths of North America, East Asia, and western Europe, the division of the world into centers of pop culture diffusion, local cultural holdfasts, and a combination of the two. The SDGs are intended to be integrated and indivisible, meaning that they are interconnected and cannot be achieved in isolation. (F) Explain the concept of linguistic imperialism and describe one example of its impact on language diversity. One example of a policy designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth is the implementation of renewable energy sources, such as wind or solar power, which can reduce reliance on non-renewable resources and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. c. microeconomics Unit 5 AP Human Geo MCQ | Geography - Quizizz However, people can be pushed out of their home country because of war or natural disasters. An example of a maquiladora is a factory in Mexico that imports raw materials from the United States, assembles the materials into finished products, and then exports the products back to the United States. There is often a huge gap between the very wealthy and the very poor, both in HICs and LICs. Free AP Human Geography Flashcards about Unit 07 Vocabulary Review Session #1: AP Human Geography - Olympic High School Answer: Gerrymandering is the process of manipulating the boundaries of electoral districts to benefit a particular political party or group. For example, droughts and other extreme weather events can lead to crop failures, which can increase food prices and make it difficult for some people to access basic necessities. An example of a transnational corporation is the fast food chain McDonald's. Example: factory worker or refiner, Economic Sector (Services). Core areas. This can result in higher disease rates, causing sickness and death. As a result, these countries have become heavily dependent on exports to the U.S. and have become vulnerable to fluctuations in the U.S. economy. What are some strategies that can help to close the development gap? A country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of economic development. They explore changes to places resulting from the growth or loss of industry and the role of industry in the world economy. In the United States, for example, Silicon Valley in CALIFORNIA is a core area where high-technology businesses are clustered. Examples include the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, and the Mayan ruins in Mexico. Quality of life is the level of access to things like health, comfort/leisure and feelings of safety. LICs typically only export one type of product, such as coffee, which can mean they become reliant on this. 3). states that political & economic relationships b/w countries & regions control & limit the developmental possibilities of less well-off areas (e.g., imperialism caused colonies to be dependent - this helps sustain the prosperity of dominant areas & poverty of other regions); only at later stages of development does the core have a positive impact on the periphery (grants, loans, specialized economic zones,). AP Human Geography Course - AP Central | College Board Answer: Population growth refers to the increase in the number of individuals in a population over time. *Projects are often labour intensive and for the benefit of the local community e.g building a well or repairing irrigation ditches. Going down to even smaller scales, within a city core and peripheral areas can be spatially designated. Examples include the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, and the Mayan ruins in Mexico. An example of population distribution is the fact that China's natural physical conditions resulted in uneven population distribution. E&5)*:p kQaAx%ks-k*JZL! On January 1, 2013, Ameen Company purchased a building for $36 million. The Development Gap shows the difference between richer and poorer countries. The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as cultural attitudes towards family planning, access to healthcare, and government support. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. For example, the concentration of automobile manufacturing in Detroit, Michigan was due in part to the availability of iron and coal in the region, as well as the presence of the Great Lakes, which made it easier to transport raw materials and finished products. Life expectancy is the amount of time a person is likely to live. It has been criticized for its impact on local cultures and economies, as well as for its environmental and labor practices. C) Explain two environmental consequences of population growth, providing an example of each. Improve maternal health combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other diseases. =40,95=40,95=40,95 percent confidence, b. d.f.=80,95d . Answer: A supranational organization is an organization that operates above the level of individual states and has the power to make decisions that affect its member states. Post-Fordist production is a term used to describe the shift away from mass production and towards more flexible, customized, and knowledge-intensive forms of production. To find out more about the inequalities in China and their. Wildlife watching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and photographing wildlife in their natural habitat. Development levels differ around the world. The SDGs, which are also known as the Global Goals, aim to create a more sustainable and equitable world for present and future generations. What are some of the challenges to closing the development gap? This results in uneven development globally. the facilities which provide the essential framework for industry e.g. Answer: Policies or programs designed to address the challenges of political geography can include efforts to promote democratic governance, reduce corruption, and increase transparency in government. Have all your study materials in one place. The AP Human Geography test is two hours and 15 minutes long. The schemes are usually led by the local people themselves. Make sure you understand the terms Low Income County (LIC), Newly Emerging Economy (NEE), and High Income Country (HIC), before carrying on with this explanation! Answer: One example of a policy designed to address the challenges of migration is refugee resettlement programs, which provide support and resources to refugees who have been forced to flee their homes. A growth pole is a specific area or sector that drives economic development in a region. B) Describe two social consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. endstream endobj 439 0 obj <>>>/EncryptMetadata false/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(Q.`;RvqL)/P -1324/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(VpKS% )/V 4>> endobj 440 0 obj <>>>/Lang(|VZT;p&p I]$y|k)/MarkInfo 463 0 R/Metadata 41 0 R/OpenAction 441 0 R/Outlines 60 0 R/Pages 436 0 R/StructTreeRoot 61 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 441 0 obj <> endobj 442 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Thumb 34 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 443 0 obj <>stream McDonald's has restaurants in over 100 countries and generates a significant portion of its revenue from international operations. Responses to uneven development - Causes and consequences of uneven This shift is characterized by the use of advanced technologies, such as automation, robotics, and artificial intelligence, as well as the increasing importance of knowledge-based activities, such as design, research, and development. Adventure tourism: This type of ecotourism involves participating in activities such as rafting, kayaking, and rock climbing in natural settings. A British charity called. Most fossil fuels, such as oil, natural gas and coal are considered nonrenewable resources in that their use is not sustainable because their formation takes billions of years. It ultimately undermined local economies and political stability as villages' vital labour was shipped overseas preventing an agricultural revolution. Ecotourism is a type of tourism that focuses on experiencing natural areas while minimizing the negative impact on the environment. Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! AP Human Geography Chapter 9 Development Flashcards | Quizlet Political geography is the study of the spatial distribution of political processes and the impact of these processes on the landscape and human behavior. Disease causes sickness (and death), meaning people cannot go to work. The consequences of uneven development can be observed clearly by. f .=80,95d.f.=80,95 percent confidence, c. d.f.=100,95d . Will you pass the quiz? b. demand Answer: Two economic consequences of urbanization include increased job opportunities and increased income inequality. Life expectancy is generally much higher in HICs. This is because healthcare is typically better, with more access to doctors, and investment into this sector is higher. Answer: Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, either within a country or across national borders. A process of improvement in the material conditions of people through the diffusion of knowledge and technology. [79e"; Ly:?M,@hZIdv*KYVBm96p#{oAOJ.1pKSm+2IBQ+FRszh289J={C=Mn^5'. They have significant economic power and influence and are often accused of exploiting developing countries and undermining local businesses and cultures. Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth & Least Cost Theory [AP Human One effect of suburbanization is placelessness; this is the feeling that you are in the same place wherever you go because the landscape is homogenous like we discussed in Unit 1. is a measure of inequality developed by an Italian statistician. A. An example of neocolonialism is the influence of the United States on the economies and governments of Latin American countries. This is because the primary objective is to make money from that resource, rather than focusing on ways to improve development. Answer: Language has been used to maintain or challenge power structures by shaping the ways in which people communicate and understand the world around them. g. Law of Demand Newly Emerging Economies (NEEs) are countries that are seeing a rise in economic development or industrialisation. Can teach locals new skills. - The data handled by the new technology are recognized as important resource and so efforts are made to manage the data No country has this as main form of economics. It can provide opportunities to support local farmers and to learn about the production of food and drink. ( The last section of the core-periphery model). For example, European colonialism led to the spread of European languages around the world, while migration patterns in the United States have contributed to the development of regional dialects. For example, as more people consume goods and services, the production and disposal of waste can lead to increased pollution. Language is a key aspect of cultural identity and is shaped by a variety of social, historical, and political factors. Also be sure to answer each question in no more than three sentences, Below is how ChatGPT responded to my request, with this work not yet having been field tested. The deliberate killing of a place through industrial expansion and change, so that its earlier landscape and character are destroyed. Periphery areas. Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs) are countries which are becoming more industrialised, moving away from agricultural production toward manufacturing industries. Coffee is the product. The U.S. is the main market for maquiladora exports, although they also export to other countries. The UN calls the SDGs a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. It is characterized by a mix of private enterprise and government control. Many Latin American countries have a history of U.S. intervention and influence, and have implemented economic policies that favor U.S. interests, such as free trade agreements and privatization of state-owned enterprises. Answer: Resource distribution refers to the way in which resources are allocated and accessed in a society. fd.f. the levels of wealth, goods, safety and leisure that people may have. What is another name for natural resource curse theory? Answer: Assimilation refers to the process by which migrants adopt the cultural norms and values of their new communities. It is a holistic approach that considers the social, economic, and environmental impacts of development and seeks to balance these three pillars in a way that is equitable and sustainable over the long term. E) Analyze the relationship between population growth and resource consumption, providing at least one example of how population growth can impact resource consumption patterns. Example: The GDP of the USA Human Development Index (HDI) Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. Answer: Population growth can impact resource consumption by increasing demand for resources such as food, water, and energy. Hiking and backpacking: This type of ecotourism involves exploring natural areas on foot, often along trails or in wilderness areas. The Trans Atlantic slave trade caused uneven development as the African continent was bled of its human resources. True or false: the development continuum helps to show a scale of development, with the least and most developed countries, and the countries in between. In some cases, this can result in conflict or civil unrest. Pretax accounting income for 2016 was$45 million. Answer: A lack of access to resources, such as clean water, can impact the quality of life as it can lead to health problems and reduced productivity. 488 0 obj <>stream Ch 1 Key Issue 2: Why is Each Point on Earth, World History and Geography: Modern Times. The total value of goods and services produced within the borders of a country during a specific time period, usually one year. What exactly does this mean? In addition, the costs of some renewable energy technologies have decreased significantly in recent years, making them more competitive with non-renewable energy sources. Examples include the Maasai Mara in Kenya, the Amazon rainforest in South America, and the Borneo rainforest in Malaysia. Assume an income tax rate of 40%. Cultural and heritage tourism: This type of ecotourism involves visiting cultural and historical sites and participating in local cultural activities. 0 Example: in charge of bus departures times, A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. In the poorest parts of the world the vast majority of the population is engaged in primary economic activities like farming, fishing, hunting, and mining. (D) Explain the limitations of communication technology in furthering the goals of devolutionary groups and democracy movements. Coffee beans are a raw material. What has caused this unevenness, and what are the consequences? HUMAN GEOGRAPHY SECTION II Time1 hour and 15 minutes Percent of total score50 Directions: You have 1 hour and 15 minutes to answer all three of the following questions. (E) Analyze the impact of globalization on state sovereignty, providing at least one example of how globalization has affected the power of the state. . Introduction: Geography is more than rote memorization: Geographers ask where things are and why they are where they are. Examples of centrifugal and centripetal force are found in religion, language, ethnic culture, government, and physical geography. Ecotourism can provide economic opportunities for these communities and help to preserve their cultural traditions. Are you interested to find out how wealthy your family is compared to the rest of the world? Let's look further into these consequences of uneven development, with some examples, too. the desire, ability, and willingness to buy a product, a. demand schedule Development is the improvement of the standard of living of a population. Integration stage The use of the new technology increase rapidly providing new benefits and supporting the overall business strategy. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. More industrialized. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Ameens 2016 income taxes. energy replaced continually within a human lifespan, has an essentially unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by people. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Answer: Transnationalism refers to the ways in which migrants maintain connections to their home countries while also adapting to their new communities. It is physically separate from the rest of the United Kingdom, a multinational state. An example of just-in-time delivery is a car manufacturer that receives parts from its suppliers as they are needed on the production line, rather than receiving large batches of parts in advance and storing them in a warehouse. Reducing the development gap is vital for reducing uneven development. Uneven Development: Definition & Causes | StudySmarter an index for measurement of gender disparity. The first sentence says that an economy has many moving parts that are created and sold to people. (C) Explain the concept of language convergence and describe one example of a language that has experienced convergence. There are many causes of uneven development; physical (climate, the natural resource curse, and landlocked countries), economic (the cycle of poverty, global trading systems), and historical (colonialism). The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe the division of the world into three segments. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. A development indicator is just data that helps show how developed a country is. Other modes of transport for trade are often more expensive, wait times are longer, and the country becomes reliant on other countries with access to the sea. For each value of d.fd . What is Ameens 2016 net income? Where is a good example of tourism helping to close the development gap? This reduces the number of educated people in the home country. the process in which the interaction of social and economic factors causes the development of industries on a wide scale.

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