Psilocybe subaeruginosa is native to Australia and New Zealand, and grows on woody substrates and tends to be found in woodchipped garden beds or in pine and eucalypt forests among fallen debris. That said, with P. subaeruginosa, its important to be aware of a particular phenomenon called wood lover paralysis. After consuming fungi that grow on wood, like subs, you may experience a sudden loss of muscle strength and motor control. ago one challenge is their fruiting temperature is +/- 50f DJLusciousEagle 1 hr. wood such as You can find out in which Plant Hardiness Zone you live by using the maps underneath: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map But the information we provide below is only a starting point. Reference guide for Psylocibe subaeruginosa, n. d. Tsujikawa, Kenji, Tatsuyuki Kanamori, Yuko Iwata, Yoshihito Ohmae, Ritsuko Sugita, Hiroyuki Inoue, and Tohru Kishi. They start as convex-shaped but flatten out and then become wavy as they mature. These include three primary options: powdered, dried, and fresh. For comparison, Psilocybe cubensis (the most popular magic mushroom species) only contains about 1.30% psilocybin when dried (2). It is one of many species of mushrooms known as magic mushrooms due to their psychedelic effects. While its highly sought after by psychedelic enthusiasts, you should never try to wildcraft subs for personal consumption as there are many poisonous look-alikes that may lead to death. Blue Meanies Mushrooms Add a Liquid Culture Syringe Kit? The psilocybe Azurescen's alsogrow attached to sea grass along the sea shore around the northOregon and southern Washington coast. Every year people die after consuming poisonous mushrooms. Nichols, David E. Psilocybin: from ancient magic to modern medicine. The Journal of Antibiotics (2020): 1-8. Hardiness Zone Map of Europe The photos and descriptions are exceptionally clear. The California cities of Santa Cruz and Oakland have decriminalized magic mushrooms. In the same study, Psilocin was not detectable with the analytical methods used (chromatographic separation and UV spectroscopy), and was estimated to be present at less than 1% of the psilocybin content. While this method may require more effort, its also your best bet if youre trying to avoid the earthy taste of shrooms (9). If you keep the bed moist, the colonization will speed up considerably. they need cool/cold temps. Once you have an established patch, you can simply mix fresh wood chips into the patch every spring and thus extend its lifetime for years. 1. Water it in times of prolonged droughts. Azurescenmushrooms are native to the pacific nw area of the USA, and are spread through countries in Europe. Many of them are suffering and simply seeking trusted information on how to use psychedelics to heal. Geographical Distribution Psilocybe cyanescens is believed to have originated in Central Europe. However, moisture or improper handling of your harvest can cause the mushrooms to take on a bluish or dark colormaking them less appealing to the consumer. The stems of the Psilocybe Cyanescens are about a quarter-inch wide and grow between 1.5 and 3 inches tall. The most recognizable aspect of P. subaeruginosa is its convex cap, which is between one to six centimeters (0.39 to 2.36 inches) in diameter. It's a very popular mushroom for hunting in the fall months and typically fruits in that region of the USA from mid October into early January depending on when the first hard freeze comes. The Psilocybe Subaeruginosa is a cool weather mushroom that grows in temperature ranges around 32-F to 55F. Even for spores to germinate, the temps should be down around the 50F-60F range to start the life cycle in nature. Yes, you can do this through the hot summer, although it is not essential. Fruiting is dependent on a drop in temperature, increased moisture levels, and a shortening of the day/night light cycle. If it rains at least one a week in the summer, you probably won't have to water it at all. The legality of psilocybe cyanescens varies greatly across the globe. Mycohaus compost kits will not work with wood loving temperate species. Heres what you need to know about this shrooms natural habitat, historic use, health benefits, and possible side effects. 9 C.) During pre-cropping a temperature of 65 F. The Psilocybe Subaeruginosa is a cool weather mushroom that grows in temperature ranges around 32-F to 55F. Over time this will decompose and provide a thin casing layer which will help the mushrooms fruit all over the patch. Inoculation on something more nutritious (grain, pf cake) ) is needed if you want to see results in a reasonable time. Read our article Cultivating the Magic: A Guide to Growing Magic Mushrooms for some magic mushroom growing tips. Remember, if you can afford it, acquire a dehydrator to ensure that your shrooms get the proper drying they deserve. Please support our sponsors. While its high psilocybin content makes it a top choice among psychedelic enthusiasts, harvesting it from the wild is not as safe as it seems. February, March: spore prints, 2. If youve ever purchased a package of ready-to-consume psychedelic mushrooms, chances are you were handed a bag of dried out mushroom stems and caps that could snap into pieces with the gentlest twist. WebIt is conical to conic-convex with slightly inrolled edges when young, and becomes convex, P. Subaeruginosa has been reported all over Australia and New Zealand, with a particular emphasis on South Australia. WebPsilocybin alters mood, perception and cognition. The psilocybe azurescens isa coldweather mushroom that grows in temperature ranges below 40F in nature. Be careful not to place the patch too near a creek in case it floods, since this would carry your patch away. If you have to opt for an alternative method, such as the Sushi Mat system, keep a close eye on your batch and make sure they come out cracker dry and completely moisture-free. And those are the essentials to drying magic mushrooms. How Long Does It Take to Dry Magic Mushrooms, If youre looking for peer support during or after a psychedelic experience, contact. Set an alarm or timer for two hours. }, and Peter K. Buchanan. A white cortinate partial veil soon disappears, leaving traces as a raised area around the upper stipe. The gills are crowded, cream color when young, violet brown in age, with adnate to adnexed attachment. One way is to place them in a vacuum sealed bag with a desiccant pack and store them away in a dark, cool place. In southeast Its spores are smooth and ellipsoidal. The pleurocystidia measure 2247 x 616 m and is shaped like the cheilocystidia and also hyaline. [8], Psilocybe subaeruginosa cheilocystidia 600x, Psilocybe subaeruginosa pleurocystidia 600x, Psilocybe subaeruginosa grows solitary to gregarious from grassy fields, and is occasionally seen on dung. The name says a lot about this species; they turn dark blue when picked and can certainly pack a punch. They have similar habits and appearances, and the two mushrooms bear such a superficial resemblance to each other that new mushroom-seekers may confuse the two. We are paid for certain links. As with all woodloving psilocybes, P. subaeruginosa tends to be more potent than typical Psilocybe cubensis, with some patches producing specimens of breathtaking potency, this should be taken into account when dosing. Below we will give some tips on how to identify wavy cap mushrooms. Experts have completed rigorous double-blind studies that show promising results, indicating that psilocybin and other psychedelics can help with (6) (7): While research is still in its early stages, all of these studies suggest that magic mushrooms, such as P. subaeruginosa, can have significant beneficial properties in psychology. The list is taken from the excellent book Mushroom Cultivation by Peter Oei. Azurescenmushrooms are native to the pacific nw area of the USA, and are spread through countr.. Psilocybe Cyanescensis the sister speciesto the psilocybeazurescens and is also na.. Genetically similar members of the genus Psilocybe include the Northern Hemisphere agarics P. allennii, P. azuresecens, and P. cyanescens, and from New Zealand P. makarorae, the undescribed partially secotioid wood chip species 'Psilocybe subsecotioides', and the secotioid or pouch-like P. weraroa. Psilocybe subaeruginosa is one of the most potent psychedelic mushrooms found in Australia and New Zealand. These mushrooms grow in moderate wet climates and are especially common in Northwestern Europe and the United Kingdom, and in the Pacific Northwest section of North America. It is slightly tacky. P. subaeruginosa has been spread artificially to some locations in North America. There are several factors that will determine how long it takes to dry out your magic mushrooms, including the dehydration method used and the size of your batch. Surprisingly, no history of traditional use has been found correlating to Indigenous Australians. Add 1 LC Syringe Kit $+19.99 Add 3 Liquid Culture Syringe Kits? Similar to wavy cap mushrooms, the tubaria furfuracea can be found on wood chips. April to August. All four of these mushrooms contain psilocybin and psilocin, meaning they are psychoactive (4). The wood lovers don't require a casing layer, but they do benefit from one. And lastly, sign up for our weekly newsletter for more great mushroom information. They are slimy and shiny when wet. A good tip to remember is that, upon bruising, the different parts of P. subaeruginosa will turn bluethe same color as its spore print (1). Psilocybin has been isolated from this species in 0.45% yield. Heres everything you need to know about how to dry magic mushrooms. dead link reports, comments and suggestions welcome any time, This document describes the cultivation and links to the available information on the net about the cultivation of Psilocybe azurescens and similar species (Psilocybe cyanescens, Psilocybe subaeruginosa, Psilocybe bohemica, Psilocybe arcana, Psilocybe serbica, Psilocybe moravica ). Psilocybin (Magic Mushrooms) - Everything You Need to Know. n.d. Drug Science. Psilocybe azurescens colonizes normal PF cakes in ~3-4 weeks at room temperature. P. Subaeruginosa, like any other mushroom, is incredibly complex. One of the important criteria is that the location stays moist throughout the year. Just to be sure, you can cover the bed with a fresh layer of chips, straw or cardboard before winter. The mushroom fades to cream or yellowish when dried. Yes please! A formal lectotype from Belair National Park Australia has since been designated[1] (AD 5603/Cleland 13256) but without details of habitat and substrate, making an authentic concept of the species difficult to verify. Psilocybe You can begin anytime of the year. They are highly potent and will take you on a trip. The stem is chalk white, circular, and fibrous. All you need is a source of heat and air, along with a little know-how. Reply from The Hawk: No not the azurescens. Make sure that you are aware of the laws in your region before picking one of these mushrooms. This is why trying to dry mushrooms in an oven, for instance, is an ill-advised idea. Make sure they are cracker dry before storing, if they are still wet they will mold. 4. Psilocybe subaeruginosa -MushroomObserver, North Spore Mushroom Grow Kits & Cultivation Supplies. Its often used as a synonym for foragingthe key difference lies in that foraging describes harvesting for food and not for medicine. As one jar becomes fully colonized it can be used to innoculate more chips. P. subaeruginosa encompasses three types of Australian fungi that are considered synonymyfungi previously considered individual species that are now grouped under one name. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.08.009, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81087-3, https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.1995.10412964, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41429-020-0311-8, https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/substance-use/controlled-illegal-drugs/magic-mushrooms.html#a2, https://www.drugscience.org.uk/drug-information/psilocybin/, The Complete Guide to Agaricus Bisporus (Button Mushrooms), The Complete Guide to Penis Envy Mushrooms, The Complete Guide to Chanterelle Mushrooms, The Complete Guide to Liberty Cap Mushrooms, The Complete Guide to Golden Teacher Mushrooms, The Complete Guide to Turkey Tail Mushrooms, Addictions (especially alcohol and nicotine), Woody debris (such as fallen trees and wood chips), Being mindful of what and how much youre about to take from the land, Performing some research before going wildcrafting, Carrying a relevant field guide to tell poisonous look-alikes apart, Noting any at-risk mycological species in your local area (P. subaeruginosa is not endangered, but some look-alikes may be at risk), Picking the mushrooms gently as not to damage the mycelium, Double-checking if the area youre scouting is available for wildcrafting (if the land is of public domain), Getting permission from the owner before entering the property (if the land is of private domain), Hypholama fascicularehas the same brown cap as P. subaeruginosa, sometimes with a green touch around the edges, Galerina spp.a potentially deadly mushroom that also has a similar brown cap, Cortinarius sp.this mushroom can have a blueish hue that resembles that caused by bruises on subs, Leratiomyces ceresthis species has an orange-red cap that can be confused with that of P. subaeruginosa. subaeruginosa.[12]. Add 3 Liquid Culture Syringe Kits? Horizontal and vertical dehydrators will both do the trick when it comes to drying, but if youre trying to decide which one to purchase before embarking on your shroom growing journey, Potter personally views the horizontal dehydrator as more effective. Most people just establish patches outdoors and they take anywhere from 8-16months to establish and fruit. WebMysillyumm 2 hr. However spawn runs have been published as high as 75F but spore germination and fruiting temperatures are always much lower. This is typical of ALL wood loving cool weather psilocybe mushrooms. I believe we have a very special psilocybin mushroom here that Im eager to start seeing photos of Subaeruginosa mushroom habitats spring up! Is psilocybin subaeruginosa more potent than cubensis? Most of these will go away a few hours after taking the mushrooms (8). The fruiting season typically starts when cold wet weather arrives in April and ends in August, but will vary according to regional conditions. If your dehydrator does not have a timer, set the temperature to 110-120F. The mycelium is quite hardy and once the bed is established and colonized it survives very low temperatures. Psilocybe Subaeruginosa Psilocybe subaeruginosa was discovered and first described in 1927 by John Cleland, a renowned Australian mycologist. If you want to find out about other types of mushrooms, make sure to keep up with us here on shroomer. This is higher than most other psilocybin mushrooms, hence wavy caps are recognized as one of the most highly potent psilocybin mushrooms. However spawn runs have been published as high as 75F but spore germination and fruiting temperatures are always much lower. Also important is that the location is somewhat stealthy, so you can plant the patch and pick the mushroom without being disturbed. Like other psychedelics, the effects of consuming psilocybe cyanescens vary according to the user. The psilocybe azurescens isa coldweather mushroom that grows in temperature ranges below 40F in nature. wood such as wood chips in urban areas, Pine tree plantations and woody debris in forests and gardens. Accessed February 21, 2023. You want your caps to be golden in color, while the stems should stand out with a white surface. All the wood loving Psilocybe species essentially have the same cultivation parameters. In the spring freshly cut branches are chipped, then mixed with the fully colonized inoculum and placed into a hole 15cm deep The cap stains greenish blue with age or handling and the flesh inside is whitish. A good moisture indicator are mosses. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The most important requirement for a successful outdoor cultivation is that you live in the correct climate. Ideally, youre going to have a vertical or horizontal dehydrator on hand. Johnst. If you are interested in foraging for wild wavy cap mushrooms, it is important to know that there are several lookalikes, and at least one (written about below) is highly poisonous. Place your clean magic mushrooms on the mat. Psilocybe subaeruginosa is native to Australia and New Zealand, and grows on woody substrates and tends to be found in woodchipped garden beds or in pine and eucalypt forests among fallen debris. Outdoor cultivation of the wood lovers is possible in the plant hardiness zones 6, 7 and 8. If parboiled, the psychoactive compounds are rendered inactive, However, they are bitter, so most people opt not to eat them. Good pictorial on the outdoor bed preparation (pdf, 900kb). I like to make my patches in form of several parallel long channels each around 20 cm wide, 10 cm deep with 10 cm space in between. The next step will depend on which type of dehydrator you have at your disposal. Yet, some states have decided to decriminalize the possession of psilocybin for personal consumption. These include, but are not limited to (1): Wildcrafting for P. subaeruginosa should only be performed under the close supervision of a professional. Check trays and remove dried mushrooms once the timer goes off. The range can likely be extended also to zone 5, but the beds will need to be protected by applying a layer of fresh wood chips or a thicker layer of straw to survive the low temperatures in winter. Galerina marginata mushrooms are an extremely dangerous species which contain the same deadly amatoxins found in the death cap. If you plant the bed outdoors later than spring, it simply won't fruit this year, but if you add some fresh wood material in the spring next year, it will fruit in the autumn of the next year. In Spain, cultivation for personal use is allowed. What temperature do Psilocybe Subaeruginosa grow? It is also possible to take some colonized wood chips from the original patch and create a new patch t a different location. Mostly, they fruit in lower temperatures, such as during fall. Unlike the wavy caps, which have chalk-whitish stems, the stems of the tubaria furfuracea are brownish like the rest of the mushroom. They mainly grow in places rich in ligneous material such as on mulchy areas, coniferous woods, leaf litter, or sawdust. Coloured yellow-brown to orange-brown, paler towards the margin, which is a little striate, hygrophanous, fading in drying to pallid biscuit brown or pale orange-yellow. As with all woodloving psilocybes, P. subaeruginosa tends to be more potent than typical Psilocybe cubensis, with some patches producing specimens of breathtaking potency, this should be taken into account when dosing. Otherwise you will see contamination grow. There are reliable ways to differentiate the two types of mushrooms, but if you are not familiar with mushrooms, do not forage for wavy caps on your own. Tags: This isnt a subject on which to take short-cuts. In drier conditions the colonization will take longer. psilocin, Mostly, they fruit in lower temperatures, such as during fall. Psilocybe allenil and psilocybe cyanescens are so similar that their differences can only be determined with a microscope. The only other psilocybe mushroom to have been analyzed to have higher concentrations of psilocybin is the psilocybesubaeruginosa. Over the years, they have spread across the globe but are mainly found in Central and Western Europe. NEVER consume any mushroom unless you are absolutely sure of its identity. Potter also suggests some other makeshift methods that can successfully dry out your freshly harvested shrooms. Transfer of the colonized spawn to sterilized or pasteurized wood chips. Vertical Dehydrator Caution is advised because poisonous or deadly mushrooms can easily be mistaken for edible ones. On the other hand, commonly reported negative effects of consuming magic mushrooms include intense emotions, hallucinations, excessive sweating, dilated pupils, stomach upset, and delusionality. Most subaeruginosa cultivation involves tending to colonies among one's garden beds or pot plants and relying upon natural conditions to bring about a seasonal harvest. Please see our, Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World: An Identification Guide, by Paul Stamets, The Easy Guide on How to Identify Magic Mushrooms, Unlocking the Mysteries: Magic Mushroom Effects for the Curious Mind, Cultivating the Magic: A Guide to Growing Magic Mushrooms, Psilocybe Azurescens: The Worlds Most Potent Magic Mushrooms. Most excretion is of glucuronidated metabolites. Inoculation rate is 1 kg spawn to 10-20 kg wet chips(up to 50 is possible). Thankfully, there are quite a few ways to transform freshly harvested Psilocybe cubensis, the psychedelic mushroom that is most popular and easiest to grow, into its baked and wilted form. Mushroomsite.com also participates in affiliate programs with Clickbank, ShareASale, and other sites. to germinate 50F to 60F ideal and can take 3 to 4 weeks to germinate like most WOOD loving species. Here in Austria the winter temperatures go down to - 20C for short periods of time, usually it's a few degrees below the freezing point for about 3 months in winter. [10] It is common in southern parts of Australia[1] from April to August. Potter reiterates that you want your magic mushrooms to be cracker dry, able to snap the stem with ease. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Psilocybe Cyanescens (Wavy Cap Mushrooms Plus, several other psychedelic-promoting alkaloids are present in this species, such as baeocystin, nor-psilocybin, and MAOIs (1). Place the largest mushrooms on the top ring tray and the smallest on bottom ring tray. The gills are moderately close, pale smoky brown when young, violet-brown or brownish fuscous in age, with narrow pale edges, slightly ventricose, in three series, the middle reaching half way to the stipe, with an adnate or broadly adnexed attachment and lines sometimes running down the stipe. [5][6][7][3] As a blueing member of the genus Psilocybe it contains the psychoactive compounds psilocin and psilocybin. The galerina marginata is a highly poisonous wavy cap lookalike. The caps are usually a half-inch to 2 inches across. This is uncommon when dealing with shrooms, as many ancient cultures around the world, like the Mayans, consumed psilocybin for rituals and medicine (5). The fact of the matter is: You need to dry your magic mushrooms as soon as theyre harvestedand you need to do it quickly. They have, Welcome to the fascinating world of magic mushrooms! Stability of psilocybin and its four analogs in the biomass of Depends on the weather. If you dont have experience foraging for mushrooms, buy a detailed guide. For instance, in New Zealand, Ireland, Croatia, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Japan, and Germany, psilocybe cyanescens and other magic mushrooms are banned. Since 2010, researchers and governments have been more open to the idea of studying psychedelics. 3. To preserve the aesthetics and potency of your freshly grown shrooms, the drying process is the final stretch before you can experience the ineffable power of psilocybin. magic mushrooms, Now that weve established why drying is so significant, lets explore how to dry magic mushrooms using a variety of methods! editorial process and fact-checking here. 3. They need temps below 40F to fruit also. The sea grass is high in tryptamine which psilcocybe mushrooms convert topsilocybin. Set temp at 158F and the timer to two hours. If moss grows on the forest floor it shows that the ground is moist and it will support a patch very well. The edges of the cap often start pointing upward later in the mushrooms life. I've hardly read any reports ofpeoplefruiting these indoors. Shroomery - Psilocybe subaeruginosa Psilocybe cyanescens gills are moderately crowded and loosely attached to the stem. One of these is called the Sushi Mat system, which can be done with a sushi mat, paper towels, and some sunlight. Also by having the patch in a stealth place you prevent other people from picking your patch. Definitely uncover it in Autumn. We recommend consulting your local laws to check your countrys stance on psilocybin, spores, and mushroom picking. However spawn runs have been published as high as 75F but spore germination and fruiting temperatures are always much lower. & P.K. This forms part of a new framework in psychology and psychiatry called psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy (PAP). ago They are only difficult if you insist on growing them In the vicinity of a creek the micro climate is usually quite moist. However, its important to remember that one should not attempt to use psychedelics as a form of self-therapy without the supervision of a professional. While theres no definite consensus among scientists, some believe they could be considered synonymy. 1. Yes please! cool weather. The bed should be moist ~1 inch below the surface all the times for fast colonization , but don't let it sit in water. This is typical of most wood loving coldweather psilocybemushrooms. While it is not poisonous, it is not considered to be edible due to its unpleasant taste. Just was wondering what the optimal temperature for P Sub mycelium growth. Possession of psilocybin mushrooms is banned in most of the US as of this writing, except for Ann Arbor, Michigan and Denver, Colorado. Entheogenesis Australis. Be sure to hunt with an experienced mushroom forager who can teach you to tell the difference. Yes, it is possible , but one needs a dedicated controlled environment. The ideal final product is a collection of extremely dried caps and stems. Please enter your information in form bellow. Need Access to Shrooms? WebThe only other psilocybe mushroom to have been analyzed to have higher concentrations of psilocybin is the psilocybe subaeruginosa. [9] Despite this objection the proposal was accepted in 1995, with the exception of P. tasmaniana, which was excluded for having characteristics that did not suit the synonymy, and the specimen examined as P. tasmaniana being misidentified. Flammulina velutipes | All About Growing & Hunting Mushrooms The psilocybe azurescens is a cold weather mushroom that grows in The stipe is 25-70x2-3.5(-5) mm, tall and slender, equal or slightly wider towards the cap, finely vertically lined, mealy at the top with fine fibrils below, the base somewhat swollen or becoming a mass of mycelium, hollow inside, cartilaginous, pale whitish streaked with dark greyish brown, staining greenish blue, flesh brownish. In addition he outdoor yield can be substantial. The stem (stipe) is rather long, often growing to be up to 10 centimeters (3.9 inches), and slenderalthough it can get swollen at the base. While some mushroom enthusiasts have been able to successfully grow psilocybe cyanescens mushrooms, it can be challenging to meet the necessary conditions for growing them indoors. They don't grow on compost either, that is for tropical species like cubensis. The wavy cap mushrooms found in the Pacific Northwest are actually a very closely related species called psilocybe allenil. Depending on the weight of the mushrooms, this process can take up to 24 hours before they fully dried out. P. subaeruginosa, like all other magic mushroom species, is undergoing heavy research to determine the possible benefits of its psychedelic properties. Here is how it can be done: Transfer of the colonized grain or pf cake to pasteurized or sterilized soaked wood chips. Psilocybe cyanescens are popularly known as the wavy caps mushroom. spore syringes, This is one reason why species that grow on clumps of grass like the psilocybe semilanceatas are always highly active. :). Accessed February 21, 2023. A white cortinate partial veil soon disappears and often leaves traces in the upper stem. Ultimately, instead of trying to put a strict time limit on the drying process, it is better to use several identifiers to figure out whether your shrooms are properly dried out. For a more detailed look at wavy caps and other psilocybin mushrooms, we recommend Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World: An Identification Guide, by Paul Stamets. Be sure to hunt with an experienced mushroom forager who can teach you to tell the difference. After spending a fair amount of time and patience waiting for your magic mushrooms to grow, you may be wondering why its necessary to dry them out as quickly as possible once the harvesting stage is complete. Azurescens indoor 2003. In an unpublished report, psilocybin was isolated from this species at between 0.06% to 1.93%, with psilocin being between 0.0% to 0.17%.[14]. Transfer of the colonized wood chips to outdoor wood chips beds. WebEven for spores to germinate, the temps need to be down around the 50F-55F range for 1 to 2 weeks to start the life cycle in nature. Psylocibe subaeruginosa, also known as P. subaeruginosa and subs, is a species of psychedelic mushroom native to Australia and parts of New Zealand.

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