For example, a heart can be a symbol for love. Let us know how you used this plan and be featured on our site! In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Source. The items in this primary source set are grouped Nast launched a relentless anti-corruption campaign against Tweed in the pages of Harpers Weekly. Would $100,000 be enough? asked the lawyer. You can be a part of this exciting work by making a donation to The Bill of Rights Institute today! cartoonist and shed light on the methods different Encourage them to go back and forth between the T F S L columns; there is no correct order. 0000031853 00000 n 0000007843 00000 n the first book published in north america (1628) was _____. These questions can be general with regard to the purpose of political cartoons or they can be specific to the cartoon they are viewing. Inference: Conclusions reached based upon reasoning and evidence. Begin the second session by having students complete the online learning activity, Once students have completed the online activity, have them return to the questions they generated in the previous session. Its loaded with lead.. 1. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/6e8fca40-dc44-0130-831f-58d385a7bbd0, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, Since trusts were a source of potent political anger, each candidate attempted to While the content of the cartoon should be familiar to students, it should also present a puzzling or contradictory perspective that will stimulate critical inquiry. He churned out five or six cartoons a week for Harpers. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The point of view The "brains." Wouldnt like to go on a vacation?. Reconstruction Political Cartoons Teaching Resources | TPT Say?, Figure 2: The cartoon caption reads: The Brains that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention.. 0000001829 00000 n End by having students reflect in writing on what they have learned about political cartoons. Apply figures of speech such as Exaggeration, Irony, Analogy, and Symbolism. You can use the examples given or come up with your own as you see fit. This cartoon depicts New York under the thumb of Tweed, who is the Boss there. And in fact, when Tweed tried to escape prosecution by fleeing to Spain, he was recognized from the cartoons Nast drew and was returned to U.S. justice. The Second Bank of the United States, established in 1816, was criticized as a monopoly. 0000006479 00000 n Display an overhead of another political cartoon (as prepared in advance), and ask students to describe what they see. The boss still has the reins. The cartoon depicts McClellan as the peace candidate. As the leader, Tweed had this control for a long time, from the 1850s through to the 1870s. single political entity. any input from their colonial legislaturesan issue that was later addressed in the Declaration of Independence. American colonies. CARTOON 2: "THE 'BRAINS'" Name: _____ Date: _____ Pd: _____ P o l i t i c a l M a c h i n e s & B o s s Tw e e d : C a r t o o n A n a l y s i s Cartoon Title: " The 'BRAINS" Caption: [The Brains] "that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention" Summary: Political machine leader Boss Tweed represented as having a money-bag for a face. which the issues arose. Getting to Know You: Developing Short Biographies to Build Community, Phonic Generalizations in Chrysanthemum, My World of Words: Building Vocabulary Lists, The Day Jimmy's Boa Taught Cause and Effect, Literary Scrapbooks Online: An Electronic Reader-Response Project, Its No Laughing Matter: Analyzing Political Cartoons, To wander and wonder: Pathways to literacy and inquiry through question-finding (Ciardiello), The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists: Cartoons for the Classroom, Daryl Cagle's Professional Cartoonist Index, It's No Laughing Matter: Analyzing Political Cartoons, "Propaganda Techniques in Literature and Online Political Ads". The growing numbers and influence of pastoral peoples. C The Political Cartoonist Who Helped Lead to 'Boss' Tweed's - History Attaining money was Tweeds true identity. Nast is often referred to as the "Father of the American Cartoon". (Figure 1) (Figure 2) (Figure 3) How do these cartoons demonstrate that Boss Tweed had an unfair grip over politics in New York? Nast produced more than 140 political cartoons targeting Boss Tweed, says Ryan Hyman, curator at the Macculloch Hall Historical Museum, which exhibits one of Nasts most famous cartoons, Tammany Tiger LooseWhat are you going to do about it? The powerful drawing depicts Tweed as a fattened Roman emperor contently watching his corrupt Tammany Tiger fatally maul Columbia, the female symbol of the Republic. Is 0000017339 00000 n In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy. Next, go over with the students the vocabulary for historical context. a point? Another depicted all of New York under the giant thumb of Tweed. 0000001808 00000 n Tweed was right to fear this criticism because Nast's cartoons helped lead to his downfall and arrest in 1876. The New York Public Library Digital Collections. Facilitate a discussion around the students' ideas based on what they have learned from the online learning activity in the previous session. The 1909 document, written by Lewis Hine, reports on child labor in Maryland canneries. From an early age, William Boss Tweed discovered he had a knack for politics. Convergent questioning refers to questions that lead to an ultimate solution. supported by Federal funds and deposits, but essentially was privately owned. This final objective can be historical, relating to the topics in the cartoons, or something from their everyday life. Then the New-York Times finally caught up with him. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. %PDF-1.6 % This is one of the most famous of Nast's caricatures. 0000050851 00000 n they were an important part of the growing https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/6e8fca40-dc44-0130-831f-58d385a7bbd0, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, At this time, explain to students that there are two areas to look at when evaluating political cartoons, the subject and the artistic techniques. By the end of the nineteenth century, If so, what is the importance of the label? The Banks president pushed for That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention." 56 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<68F2EB8A5758410585A194A2E465DC8C>]/Index[18 83]/Info 17 0 R/Length 150/Prev 61878/Root 19 0 R/Size 101/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Known by both his fans and fiercest critics as Boss Tweed, the former fireman rose through the ranks of New Yorks Democratic party to pull the levers of the mighty political machine known as Tammany Hall. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The Brains is one of Thomas Nasts most well-known political cartoons. $m'eU42VQTF&@"Fq,%DQC&f52f>+hiZ@ jFDo6U[Ffq',Z^f&lq $(AEbkL,LcAJ28, 89+a. walfredp8to49. Students will work in small groups to complete this activity. Students can create their own political cartoons, making sure to incorporate a few of the artistic techniques learned in this lesson. sometimes to push it to its limits. For example, if I draw a picture of a bug with a big red X over it, based on the evidence from the picture you could infer that I do not like bugs. 0000049941 00000 n The defeat of the British warship Boxer by the American frigate Enterprise during the War of 1812 marked a In the cartoon, we see the Tweed has the city under his thumb, meaning he is in complete control. 0000002322 00000 n 2. and guides: Analysis Tweed was right to fear this criticism because Nasts cartoons helped lead to his downfall and arrest in 1876. Class and group discussions in which students practice identifying the techniques used in political cartoons and how these techniques can help them to identify an author's message. the United States Senate. How much money? Begin this session by asking students the purpose of political cartoons. Use this primary source imagery to analyze major events in history. Inauguration: A ceremony that begins a presidents term in office. bolster his anti-monopoly credentials. Ask students to clip a few political cartoons from the newspaper prior to the lesson. Analysis of Political Cartoon - 808 Words | Essay Example - Free Essays What evidence in the cartoon supports your opinion? William "Boss" Tweed and Political Machines - Bill of Rights Institute 1. Volck and Joseph Keppler penned many popular cartoons advocating social reform. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . As part of the presentation, students will need to present their political cartoon, identify the persuasive techniques used by the cartoonist, explain the author's message or point of view, and share whether they agree or disagree with this message. With over a decade of . One common cause is a direct hit to the head. Alicia Parks, Education Intern, Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Assign, or allow students to select, a cartoon 2. caricature, lampoon, and otherwise express their Students should identify the point of view in a cartoon and its companion document and compare them. (Figure 1) (Figure 2) (Figure 3) Which cartoon do you feel is most effective? Analyzing a political cartoon can lead to a deeper Cartoonists' Persuasive Techniques Symbolism Cartoonists use simple objects, or symbols, to stand for larger concepts or ideas. To begin this lesson, it is important to discuss each of the vocabulary for analysis. The students' responses to the self-reflection questions in Lesson 4, whereby they demonstrate an understanding of the purpose of political cartoons and the artistic techniques used to persuade a viewer. . Arely Villanueva - Course Hero Give a dif-ferent cartoon to each group. The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. Vocabulary for Historical Context: hello quizlet Home When investigators uncovered the full extent of Tweeds crimes, the total theft came to $45 million (nearly $1 billion today). Analyzing Political Cartoons -- Middle Grades. What might account for the continuity? Tweed feared Nasts cartoons to a much greater extent than newspaper articles, because many of his constituents were illiterate, and he even offered Nast a bribe to stop these public criticisms. After you identify the symbols in a cartoon, think about what the cartoonist means each symbol to stand for. The "brains". Students explore free speech issues, search the newspaper or Internet to create a list of current events, and draw original political cartoons. Use of this inquiry strategy is designed to enhance curiosity and promote students to search for answers to gain new knowledge or a deeper understanding of controversial material. 0000007118 00000 n "The boss still has the reins. "The "BRAINS" by Thomas Nast | Daily Dose of Art BRIs Comprehensive US History digital textbook, BRIs primary-source civics and government resource, BRIs character education narrative-based resource. A cartoon titled The Brains featured a corpulent Tweed with a bag of money for a head. Figure 1: The caption of the cartoon reads: Boss Tweed: As long as I count the votes, what are you going to do about it? The New York Public Library. The decisions students make about social and political issues are often influenced by what they hear, see, and read in the news. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M._Tweed#/media/File:Boss_Tweed,_Nast.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boss_Tweed,_Thomas_Nast.jpg, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Nast#/media/File:Nast-Tammany.jpg, Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on Boss Tweed, 1871. Who was the artist of these political cartoons? We have a walking stick in the collection donated by Thomas Nasts son, Cyril, says Hyman. Students should analyze ways that political cartoons address recurring themes in history. In addition to his position as the Commissioner of Public Works, Tweed was the director of a bank, a railroad company and a publishing house. Massachusetts Historical Society | Deciphering Political Cartoons More Details He went on a national tour doing chalk talks, says Halloran, where audiences would pay top dollar to watch him draw. Political cartoons, including Nasts brutal takedowns of Tweed, were pasted on the walls for everyone to see. trailer << /Size 78 /Info 40 0 R /Encrypt 43 0 R /Root 42 0 R /Prev 513436 /ID[<901989ee09d5ff44f935c86eef9580be>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 42 0 obj << /Metadata 39 0 R /Pages 38 0 R /Type /Catalog /PageLabels 36 0 R >> endobj 43 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (O_X^RC@/&#c) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 76 0 obj << /S 313 /L 432 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 77 0 R >> stream Were Urban Bosses Essential Service Providers or Corrupt Politicians? The document is an official account by one of the senior officers of the Enterprise to This lesson also will help students use their critical thinking skills to understand various historical events and, at the end of the lesson, students will have the opportunity to create their own cartoon. What techniques, such as symbols, words, At his peak, Boss Tweed enjoyed wealth and influence beyond imagination. George McClellan: A General for the North during the Civil War. He owned a 5th Avenue mansion, an estate in Greenwich, Connecticut, and two steam-powered yachts. 41 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 44 /H [ 1347 482 ] /L 514384 /E 288949 /N 9 /T 513446 >> endobj xref 41 37 0000000016 00000 n cartoonists have used their skills to praise, attack, He learned to make political allies . The political cartoon shows King George III bleeding profusely from the nose as he What are the strengths of each method of making Encourage students to add any interesting questions posed by their classmates to their own lists. This will help them grasp common themes that will pop up in political cartoons, such as donkeys representing the Democratic Party, elephants representing the Republican Party, and rats representing dirt or filth, etc. As preparation for this lesson, you will first need to view the online learning activity at. First Thing: Will the Fox settlement restore confidence in elections 1871-11-04 - 1871-10-21. They then access an online activity to learn about the artistic techniques cartoonists frequently use. It will be best for each student to be given a handout with the historical content necessary so that he or she can refer to it while observing the cartoons. Using lines from Bombeck's newspaper column, students identify allusive or satirical humor. Are there any images of famous places or famous people? These vocabulary words are set up to help your students determine the authors point of view. Nasts cartoons drew attention to Tweed and his many illegal activities. Symbolism: Something that stands for something else. 1300 Locust Street Philadelphia, PA 19107 Garfield: President of the United States (1881), yet only briefly because he was assassinated. a stance of neutrality for the United States. Election officials across the US have faced an unprecedented amount of threats and harassment since the 2020 election. The cartoon selected should present an interesting, controversial, or timely issue that will be of interest to your students. to analyze. Let us know how you used this plan and be featured on our site! Daily Dose of Art is a participant in the Amazon Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. When the brains starts to move rapidly inside the skull, a concussion has taken place. How to Analyze Political Cartoons How Can You Use Political Cartoons The heavy bag of money, adorned with a singular $ (dollar sign) means 1.) What continuity exists? However, it can also raise 03/09/2022 14:33:57 P EST . Money dominated his brain-his thinking. Drawing Political Cartoons - The Kennedy Center Students will apply both factual knowledge and interpretive skills to determine the values, conflicts, and important issues reflected in political cartoons. Well, Id need a lot of money for that, said Nast. Wilson urged the Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. Name: Date: PD: Political Machines Political Cartoon Analysis CARTOON A: "The BRAINS that achieved the Tammany Hall victory!" Name: Date: PD: Title:The "BRAINS" that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention / Th. However, it can also raise interesting questions about the point of view of the cartoonist and shed light on the methods different cartoonists use to persuade their audience. exposing the corruption of Boss Tweed and the Tammany Hall political machine. Jonathan Burack created a short checklist with some useful tips to keep in mind as you begin your analysis. Students read a wide range of print and nonprint texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. to provide some context on the issues the cartoon Divergent questioning refers to alternative questions that lead to hypotheses instead of answers. 1. 0000002732 00000 n Tweed died in jail in 1878, and Nast continued to draw for Harpers Weekly until 1886. 0000003213 00000 n In this 9-12 lesson, students will analyze cartoon drawings to create an original political cartoon based on current events. intense competition for readership made provocative The symbol of a bag of money in place of a head was genius on Nasts part. Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. To go deeper into the cartoon, it's essential that you pinpoint the issue that the cartoonist is portraying. became the main proponent of the Albany Plan of Union, which proposed combining the colonies into a Make sure to walk students through the first cartoon, pointing out how each of the vocabulary is used in the cartoon. According to Nast, he negotiated his payoff up to $500,000 before Tweeds lawyer realized that Nast was messing with him and left with a threatening, Youll be sorry.. What message is the author trying to convey in this cartoon? 0000008080 00000 n 0000006533 00000 n faC(Wdm|&su3M(v2pQ Tweeds greed drew the attention of Thomas Nast, a cartoonist for the periodical Harpers Weekly. Jefferson Davis: President of the South (confederacy) during the Civil War from 1861-65. John Bull often was used to personify Great Britain, much as Uncle Sam is used to The students' involvement in generating critical questions about political cartoons in Lesson 1, and then using what they have learned from an online activity to answer these questions in Lesson 2. 0000009781 00000 n Another depicted all of New York under the giant thumb of Tweed . It's estimated he made somewhere between 30-200 million duringthis time. T: (215) 732-6200 F: (215) 732-2680. Summary: The New York Times ran a series of stories (and cartoons!) 0000005924 00000 n Figure 3: The cartoon caption reads: The Tammany Tiger LooseWhat are you going to do about it? Before being knocked to the ground by the tiger, the woman had been wearing a crown labeled republic and carrying a sword labeled power; she lies on top of a paper labeled law and a battered flag. For example, if a student asked, "Why did the artist make George Bush's ears so big in this cartoon? 0000009203 00000 n The "brains" is a political cartoon created by Thomas Nast. For those who couldnt read, including much of the immigrant community, says Halloran, someone at the bar would read the articles out loud. Nast was was trying to get the point across that Boss was a very corrupt man and all he wanted and cared for is money. This cartoon depicts Boss Tweed with a money bag for a head; Nast's intention ofportraying Boss like this was to show how he only cared about money and that he had money forbrains. Exaggeration: Making something seem more that it really is, for example, telling your parents that if you do not get the toy you want, it will be the end of the world. cartoon depicts American ire by portraying a mob of Bostonians tarring and feathering a seemingly innocent In which document is it easier to discern the point of view? Accessed May 1, 2023. Computers with Internet access and printing capability, Several clips of recent political cartoons from a local newspaper, Overhead projector or computer with projection capability, Develop critical question to explore the artistic techniques used in political cartoons and how these techniques impact a cartoon's message, Evaluate an author or artist's meaning by identifying his or her point of view, Identify and explain the artistic techniques used in political cartoons, Analyze political cartoons by using the artistic techniques and evidence from the cartoon to support their interpretations. Also, you could ask them to create a cartoon that talks about a specific topic in history that was being discussed such as the Civil War or a Presidential election etc. 0000008378 00000 n Reporters shared the news that Tweed was profiting off the public's money.

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